Introduction:
In the heart of Shia Islam, the annual observance of Imam Husain's martyrdom holds profound significance. Each year, millions of Shia Muslims worldwide come together to commemorate this tragic event, reflecting on the values of sacrifice, resilience, and faith. One of the unique and symbolic rituals associated with this observance is the act of trekking, which signifies the 40-day journey following Imam Husain's martyrdom at the Battle of Karbala.
Understanding the Tragedy:
Imam Husain, the grandson of the holy Prophet Muhammad, stood as a symbol of resistance against tyranny and injustice. His unwavering commitment to righteousness led him to confront the oppressive Umayyad dynasty, culminating in the tragic events of Karbala on the 10th of Muharram, 680 AD. After his martyrdom, his surviving family and followers embarked on a 40-day journey, during which they faced numerous trials and tribulations.
Symbolism of the Trek:
The symbolic trek undertaken by Shia Muslims today seeks to retrace the steps of Imam Husain's family and companions during those fateful 40 days. Participants, known as "Zawwar," walk long distances to pay homage to the sacrifices made at Karbala. This act of devotion is a profound way to connect with the pain, suffering, and unwavering commitment to justice that Imam Husain embodied.
The Journey:
During this 40-day period, Shia Muslims from all walks of life come together to walk in procession, often donning black attire to symbolize mourning. The journey includes visits to various shrines, mosques, and significant landmarks, all while reciting elegies, prayers, and Quranic verses that commemorate Imam Husain's stand against oppression. The atmosphere is somber and reflective, as participants remember the hardships faced by Imam Husain and his companions.
Inclusive Participation:
It's important to note that the Arba'een trekking is not limited to Shia Muslims alone. In a beautiful display of unity and solidarity, some Sunni Muslims also choose to participate in this annual observance. Imam Husain, as the grandson of the holy Prophet Muhammad, is revered by Muslims from various sects and backgrounds. His message of justice and standing up against oppression transcends sectarian boundaries, making Arba'een a unifying event for Muslims worldwide.
Arba'een Trekking in Nigeria:
In Nigeria, followers of Sheikh Ibrahim Zakzaky (H) have been actively involved in the Arba'een trekking tradition. This spiritual journey takes place in various northern states of Nigeria, including Kano Axis, Funtua Axis, Kaduna Axis, and Pambegua Axis. Before the tragic incident known as the Zaria Massacre, participants from these regions would converge at the Husainiyya Baqiyyatulla Zaria. However, this sacred site was demolished during the tenure of President Buhari and Governor Nasiru El-Rufai. Despite this adversity, the spirit of Arba'een remains resilient.
Meeting at Abuja:
In the wake of the Husainiyya's demolition, participants adjusted their routes. Now, after completing one-day treks within their respective regions, they gather in Abuja to conclude the Arba'een trekking. Two main axes, Maraba Axis and Suleja Axis, come together in the nation's capital. This change in logistics has not deterred their commitment to this meaningful observance.
Challenges and Resilience:
It's worth mentioning that the Arba'een trekking in Nigeria has faced challenges, including scrutiny and attempts by security agencies to disrupt the event. Despite these obstacles, participants continue to uphold their faith and determination, ensuring the safe and successful conclusion of this annual pilgrimage in Abuja. This resilience reflects the enduring spirit of Imam Husain's message and the unwavering devotion of his followers in Nigeria.
Community and Solidarity:
The trekking experience fosters a sense of unity and solidarity among Muslims. It is not only a religious observance but also a cultural and social event that brings people together. Strangers become friends, and bonds are strengthened as participants share in the collective grief and reverence for Imam Husain.
Conclusion:
The symbolic trekking to mark the 40 days since the killing of Imam Husain serves as a powerful reminder of the enduring legacy of this revered figure. It reflects the unwavering commitment to justice and resistance against oppression that he exemplified. Through this annual observance, Shia Muslims come together to honor his memory and find strength in unity, fostering a deep sense of community and solidarity.
As we reflect on the tragic events of Karbala and the sacrifices made by Imam Husain and his followers, we are reminded of the timeless values of justice, compassion, and unwavering faith that continue to inspire generations of Shia Muslims around the world.
By Mahadi Tukur Almizan
© Freedom Fighters Ng